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山雨欲來，內地監管加強

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今年以來，內地監管部門紛紛向大型科技企業施以反壟斷調查及判罰措施，監管部門、法院重申今年是反壟斷「大年」，進一步加強監管執法。內地市場監管總局副局長甘霖在市場監管系統反壟斷工作會議上，指出2021年是是反壟斷工作「大年」，要落實全國市場監管工作會議部署，以保護市場公平競爭和維護消費者利益為主線，進一步加強反壟斷監管執法，提升反壟斷監管能力水準。

近日，人民銀行、銀保監會、證監會、國家外匯管理局等金融管理部門，聯合進行的網路平臺企業監管約談，由人行副行長潘功勝主持，指出網路平臺企業存在無牌或超出許可範圍從事金融業務、公司治理機制不健全、不公平競爭、損害消費者合法權益等嚴重違規問題。被約談的包括騰訊、京東金融、位元組跳動、美團金融、滴滴金融及攜程金融等13間從事金融業務的網路平臺企業，業務規模及影響力較大，必須率先嚴肅糾正。

參加約談的企業表示，將高度重視自查和整改工作，在金融管理部門的指導下制定整改方案，在全力保證金融業務合規性和連續性的同時，進一步增強社會責任，維護公平競爭市場環境。

以目前內地大型科技企業的市場支配地位，加上人工智慧科技發展迅速，當局確有需要加強監管，令資料使用更加規範化：「其實不止中國政府，全球政府也知道人工智慧年代即將來臨，希望就此制定監管及規則，這些政府不是希望減慢創新的步伐，而是希望科技不要發展得太快，確保事情向正確的方向發展」。

內地監管層面今年新舉措包括（1）把螞蟻金服等互聯網金融公司納入金融監管範疇，要求貸款餘額與資本金要相匹配；（2）對於壟斷的平臺型公司進行反壟斷調查，並作出相關處理，而這還在進行之中。雖然上述監管的調整會對內地經濟產生一點負面影響，但在今年經濟復蘇的過程中，由於GDP增長帶來企業收入與盈利回升，以及居民收入改善，可望抵消相關政策收緊帶來的影響，政府也就更有動力、更有底氣去加強監管及進行改革。

此前，中共中央政治局會議亦重申，要加強和改進平臺經濟監管，促進公平競爭。中國政府加強監管互聯網企業屬未雨綢繆、在問題未發生前防患未然。

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